All factors

Unhealthy diet

Diets low in greens, fish and olive oil and high in processed food are associated with faster cognitive decline.

Population riskNot quantified at the population level
Evidence gradeMeta-analysis

One analysis that pools the results of many studies, so no single odd result can carry the conclusion.

Why it matters

The MIND diet (greens, berries, fish, olive oil, whole grains) reduced Alzheimer's incidence by up to 53% in observational studies.

What to ask at the checkup

Ask whether a dietary review or referral to a nutritionist would help

Screening: Self-reported dietary pattern

Sources

MIND diet associated with reduced incidence of Alzheimer's disease

Morris MC, Tangney CC, Wang Y et al.. Alzheimer's & Dementia, 2015.

People who followed the MIND diet closely had about half the Alzheimer's rate; even partial adherence helped.

Trial of the MIND Diet for Prevention of Cognitive Decline in Older Persons

Barnes LL, Dhana K, Liu X et al.. New England Journal of Medicine, 2023.

In the one large trial, the MIND diet was not better than another healthy diet. Both groups kept their thinking skills.

A 2 year multidomain intervention of diet, exercise, cognitive training, and vascular risk monitoring versus control to prevent cognitive decline in at-risk elderly people (FINGER)

Ngandu T, Lehtisalo J, Solomon A et al.. The Lancet, 2015.

Combining diet, exercise, and brain training kept thinking skills sharper than standard advice alone.

DOIAbstract only

Routines for this factor

Swap one dinner to fish or lentils

Cook or order a dinner with fish, lentils or beans instead of red meat.

15 min, difficulty 2/3

Add a handful of greens to lunch

Put spinach, kale, or mixed greens on or beside the lunch plate.

3 min, difficulty 1/3

Cook with olive oil today

Use olive oil instead of butter or vegetable oil for one meal.

2 min, difficulty 1/3

A handful of berries as a snack

Eat a handful of blueberries, strawberries or mixed berries.

2 min, difficulty 1/3

A small handful of nuts as a snack

Eat a small handful of walnuts, almonds or mixed nuts.

2 min, difficulty 1/3

This is research information, not medical advice. Nothing here replaces your parent's doctor.